Variations in the use of kusshon kotoba in japanese directives speech

Authors

  • Ngurah Indra Pradhana Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
  • Rebecca Karenia Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia

Keywords:

Kusshon Kotoba, Directive Speech, Politeness Strategies, Socio-Pragmatic Analysis, Japanese Language Education

Abstract

This paper investigates the variations in the use of kusshon kotoba (softening language) within Japanese directive speech, emphasizing its pivotal role in facilitating polite communication and navigating social hierarchies. Through a comprehensive analysis, we identify five distinct categories of directive speech: asking for time, refusing, proposing, denying opinion, and asking for opinion, each comprising a specific number of phrases that exemplify the nuanced application of kusshon kotoba. The study reveals that the utilization of these softening expressions is significantly influenced by contextual factors, including the social dynamics between speakers and listeners and the nature of the directives being communicated. Employing both quantitative and qualitative methodologies, this research integrates socio-pragmatic frameworks and the SPEAKING model to elucidate the complexities underlying Japanese politeness strategies. The findings highlight the challenges Japanese language learners face in appropriately selecting kusshon kotoba, which is crucial for effective and culturally sensitive communication. Furthermore, the study advocates for the inclusion of kusshon kotoba training in advanced Japanese language curricula, positing that such education can enhance learners' comprehension of politeness in interpersonal exchanges. Ultimately, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of language politeness as a reflection of societal values in Japan, underscoring the importance of context-sensitive language use in fostering meaningful communication within Japanese culture.

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Published

2024-11-19

How to Cite

Pradhana, N. I., & Karenia, R. (2024). Variations in the use of kusshon kotoba in japanese directives speech. The International Journal of Language and Cultural (TIJOLAC), 6(2), 58–72. Retrieved from https://www.growingscholar.org/journal/index.php/TIJOLAC/article/view/481

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): September

Section

Articles
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Copyright (c) 2024 Ngurah Indra Pradhana, Rebecca Karenia

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