Grammatical Errors in English Descriptive Essay
Indonesian Case
Keywords:
Errors, Grammar, Interlanguage, Intralingual, Surface strategy taxonomyAbstract
The current research was conducted at a high school (SMAK Harapan Denpasar) located in Indonesia. It aims to analyze grammatical errors in descriptive writing of grade X students and analyze the factors that cause these errors. The data was taken from descriptive writings about family members. It was collected through the linguistics field technique. Next, it was analyzed by the surface strategy taxonomic theory that proposed by Dulay et al. This theory classified errors into omissions, additions, misformations, and misorderings. The sources of errors were analyzed by the interlanguage and intralingual errors proposed by Richard. The result of the study shows that there are 248 errors. The errors consist of 147 omissions, 79 misformations, 45 additions, and 13 misorderings. The sources of errors are interlanguage and intralingual factors.
Downloads
References
Belhiah, H., & Elhami, M. (2015). English as a medium of instruction in the Gulf: When students and teachers speak. Language Policy, 14(1), 3-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-014-9336-9
Corder, S.P. (1982). Error Analysis and Interlanguage. London: Oxford University Press.
Dan, L. D., Artawa, K., Budiarsa, M., Suastra, I. M., & Septevany, E. (2021). Pronunciation Errors of Indonesian Mandarin Learners. The International Journal of Language and Cultural (TIJOLAC), 3(01), 66-82.
Dulay, H., Burt, M. and Kreshen, S. (1982). Language Two. New York: Oxford University Press.
Garvin, P. L. (2019). On linguistic method. De Gruyter Mouton.
Ghorbani, T. (2020). Investigating the Values and Behaviors of ESP Teachers and Their Experience in Classrooms. The International Journal of Language and Cultural (TIJOLAC), 2(02), 1-7.
James, C. (1998). Errors in Language Learning and Use. New York: Routledge.
ONeill, R., & Russell, A. (2019). Stop! Grammar time: University students’ perceptions of the automated feedback program Grammarly. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3795
Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G., Svartvik, J. (1985). A Comprehensive Grammar of The English Language. New York: Longman.
Richards, J. C., & Bohlke, D. (2011). Creating effective language lessons. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Richards, J.C. (1974). Error Analysis Perspectives on Second Language Acquisition. London: Longman.
Saville-Troike, M. (2012). Introducing Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sudaryanto (2015). Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa (Pengantar Penelitian Wahana Kebudayaan Secara Linguistis). Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma University Press.
Sudipa, I N., Rajeg, I M., & Laksminy, L.P. (2011). Interferensi: Pengaruh Bahasa Indonesia dalam Bahasa Inggris. Denpasar: Udayana University Press.
Walija (1996). Bahasa Indonesia dalam Perbincangan. Jakarta: IKIP Muhammadiyah Jakarta Press.
Zanches, M. (2021). Translation Errors: Their Advantages for Linguistic Competence. The International Journal of Language and Cultural (TIJOLAC), 3(01), 36-45.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 I Gede Adi Mahardika, I Nengah Sudipa, I Ketut Artawa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright is a property right, which exists to protect the expression of ideas and the use of works by authors and publishers of various types of works, including literary (e.g. books, newspapers, magazines and journals), artistic works (including photographs, paintings, sculptures, diagrams), musical works, sound recordings, films and broadcasts.
Copyright is one of several intellectual property (IP) rights that exist, including, amongst others, trademarks, patents and designs. Intellectual property is a fundamental right, as set out in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (Article 17(2)).
Like with other types of property, copyright can be sold, purchased, licensed, transferred, or violated. However, owning a copyright protected work, such as a book for example, has to be distinguished from ownership of the copyright: buying the book does not mean that you then own the copyright in the book.
In this journal, the author(s) has/have got the copyright. The author(s) may share their works by reffering to this journal. If the author(s) do/ does not reffer to this journal then the author(s) is/are viewed as plagiator.




