Agroforestry system of agarwood aquilaria microcarpa
Keywords:
Agarwood, Agroforestry system, Farmer forest group, Social forestryAbstract
Agroforestry systems have a role in gaining access to the device. It gets a special concern in its development while Agarwood is one of the most valuable market commodities, Non Timbel Forest Product (NTFP). That is why it needs to be cultivated with an agroforestry system. This research aims to find the production of vanilla, the maximum increment of Agarwood, and the financial analysis of the cultivation of vanilla combined with Agarwood. This research was conducted in Padang Laweh Village, Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatra Province. This research used stratified plot sampling and survey to calculate the composition of gaharu and non-gaharu trees and poles to determine the description of the agroforestry system. This analysis showed that the tree-level composition of agarwood was equal to 28,5% agarwood compared to 71,5% non-agarwood. Meanwhile, non-agarwood plantation was more than 43%. Meanwhile, the pole level composition of aloe plants is 54.5% compared to 45.5% of non-agarwood plants, with 9% more aloe. In order to maintain agarwood conservation, it is necessary to apply silviculture, including thinning or thinning non-agarwood plants and managing agarwood plants so that their growth will be higher and the harvest obtained will be greater in the future.
Downloads
References
Admaja, H. E. (2015). Teh Daun Gaharu Bukan Sembarang Teh Produksi KTH Gaharu Harapan I. Jurnal Teknologi Agro Industri, 2(2), 1–6.
Basyar, K., & Qomar, N. (2023). Total Biomass of Oil Palm Plants ( Elaeis Guineensis Jacq ) in Oil Palm Agroforestry Systems and Gaharu Plants ( Aquilaria Malacensis Lamk ) in Oil Palm Monoculture Systems. JUATIKA: Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika, 5(1), 239–248. https://doi.org/ 10.36378/juatika.v5i1.1410
Harvey, B. Y. (2018). Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis). In Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) (pp. 1–8). IUCN Biodiversity Assessment & Knowledge Team: Red List Unit.
Hidayat, H., Siburian, R., & Yuliana, Ci. I. (2020). Gaharu Alam, Jaringan Perdagangan, dan Gaharu Budidaya: Studi Kasus Kalimantan Timur (Natural Agarwood, Trading Networks and Gaharu Cultivation: Review on Policy Study in East Kalimantan). Jurnal Biologi Indonesia , 16(1), 99–110.
Idris, M. H., Latifah, S., Lesmono, I. M., Wahyuningsih, E., Indriyatno, & Ningsih, R. V. (2013). Studi Vegetasi dan Cadangan Karbon di Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Senaru, Bayan Lombok Utara. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 7(1), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.6135
Jayaraj, R. S. C., & Ahmed, S. (2023). Agarwood based agroforestry: a review. Journal of Non-Timber Forest Product, 30(2), 53–60. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-315EU7
Karlinasari, L., Indahsuary, N., Kusumo, H., Santoso, E., Turjaman, M., & Nandika, D. (2015). Sonic and Ultrasonic Waves in Agarwood Trees (Aquilaria Microcarpa) Inoculated with Fusarium Solani. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 27(3), 351–356.
Kunio, K., & Lahjie, A. M. (2015). Agroforestry Management with Vanilla and Agarwood in East Kalimantan . Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(4), 12–17.
Miulgauzen, D., Pankratova, L., & Lesovaia, S. (2017). Assessment of Ecological Status of Landscapes According to The Productivity of Vegetation. Hygiene and Sanitation, 98(6), 723–729. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-8-723-729
Nath, P. C., Nath, A. Y., Sileshi, G. W., & Das, A. K. (2023). Growth and Coppicing Ability of the Critically Endangered Agarwood (Aquilaria Malaccensis Lam.) Tree in Monoculture and Polyculture in North East India. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 42(9), 947–959. https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2022.2123823
Qiptiyah, M., Widyatmoko, A. Y. P. B. C., Nurtjahjaningsih, I. L. G., & Prihatini, I. (2021). Genetic diversity of Aquilaria microcarpa Baill. in Kalimantan using RAPD Markers. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1–7. https://doi.org/doi:10.1088/1755-1315/914/1/012039
Rahmat, M., & Nurlia, A. (2015). Konservasi dan Pengembangan Jenis Pohon Penghasil Gaharu di KPHP Lakitan: Potensi, Tantangan dan Alternatif Kebijakan. Improving Appreciation and Awareness on Conservation of High Value Indigenous Wood Species of Sumatra, 146–154.
Santoso, E., Irianto, R. S. B., Turjaman, M., Sitepu, I. R., Santoso, S., Najmulah, Yani, A., & Aryanto. (2010). Teknologi Induksi Pohon Penghasil Gaharu. Info Hutan, VII(2), 205–217.
Subiakto, A., & Santoso, E. (2016). Teknik Silvikutur dan Budidaya Tanaman Penghasil Gaharu. Pusat Litbang Konservasi dan Rehabilitasi.
Suhartati. (2013). Budidaya Tanaman Gaharu (Aquilaria Malaccensis Lamrk.) di Lahan Kebun Kelapa Sawit dengan Aplikasi Teknik Silvikultur. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Ekonomi Kehutanan , 10(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.20886/buleboni.5003
Sumarna, Y. (2012a). Budaya Jenis Pohon Penghasil Gaharu. In Budaya Jenis Pohon Penghasil Gaharu (pp. 1–20). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan.
Sumarna, Y. (2012b). Budidaya Jenis Penghasil Gaharu. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan Pusat Litbang Produktivitas Hutan Bogor.
Susilo, A., Kalima, T., & Santoso, E. (2014). Panduan Lapangan Pengenalan Jenis Pohon Penghasil Gaharu Aquilaria spp. di Indonesia. IPB Press.
Sutomo, Iryadi, R., & Sumerta, I. M. (2021). Conservation Status of Agarwood-Producing Species (Gyrinops versteegii) in Indonesia. Biosaintifika, 13(2), 149–157. https://doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v13i2.27809
